Thursday 1 May 2014

Essay Plan

Most of the traditional media's attempts to compete with new and digital media have been to little and too late. Does your case study support this view? (48 marks)


Pay-wall:

  • The sun and the times
  • Audiences disappearing 
  • Print sales falling
  • Mike darcy
  • David Simon 'Build the wall' (QUALITY)
  • The mail are invaluable



Social Networking sites

  • Twitter and facebook = the spread of news
  • Effect on institutions

UGC
  • Less need for journalists
  • Blog-posts
  • Better for institutions
  • Citizen journalism - closer to action
Galtung and Ruge
  • News values - Immediacy

Thursday 3 April 2014

News Corp

 Tasks

1) Research News Corporation’s response to the growth of new and digital media by listing each of the institution’s brands (Sky News, Times etc.) Have any closed, changed or been in the news in the last five years for any reason?

The growth in new and digital media has had an effect on News Corporation massively, with the rise in new and digital media the phone hacking scandal occurred which ultimately lead to the closure of news of the world.
The story goes back to 2006-07 when Clive Goodman, the then News of the World royal editor, and Glenn Mulcaire, a private investigator were convicted of intercepting voicemail messages left for royal aides and subsequently jailed. However the growth in NDGM hasn’t been entirely negative, and arguably could have had a positive impact upon News Corporation as it allowed its newspaper the times to reach out to a younger audience through NDGM.

2) Develop examples of the impact that new and digital media has had on News Corp’s brands (paywalls, readership figures, audience share etc.)

New and digtial media has an impact upon news corp and their news in a number of ways for example the times paper is now online which is one way in which they have adapted to the change in news and digital media despite the paper being aimed for an older audience rather than the younger audience that use the internet the most. Another impact that NDGM has had on news corp is that it has forced paywalls on some of its sites such as the sun.


3) Why and with what success are traditional media institutions adapting to the challenge posed by new/digital media?

traditional media institutions must adapt alongside the current changes in new and digital media in order maintain relevance and a good reputation as a developed business. One step that many institutions have taken towards this is by introducing a website and paywalls.
1. Why are respected news brands good news for Twitter?
Respected new brands are good for twitter as it allows an opportunity for news brands to reach out to audiences who they may not always appeal to in another way which possibly reaches out to another target audience.
2. Why in turn is Twitter good for respected news brands?
Twitter further establishes respected news brands for example by verifying them (blue tick) shows twitter uses that they are established. Those who are not familiar with the newspaper will then straight away realise that the brand is a respected and established which ultimately further improves the image of the brand.
3. The report suggests that old and new media “are not, in fact, in direct competition, but often work extremely well together to enhance both the media eco-system and the consumer experience”. What evidence do they provide to support this idea? Do you agree with it?
I disagree with this as I feel that traditional media has been taken over by new media . The traditional form of news such as newspaper has gone into decline and the way that people now prefer to get their news is online.
4. Do you think the increasing amount of gossip or banter is harming the reputation of news and journalists?
Yes because generally news is seen as a very serious matter and also a very professional thing. With the increase in gossip and banter it could lead to news being taken as a joke rather than a very serious profession. However it could be positive as it allows more of an entertaining element to an audience which could actually help to improve the reputation of news and journalists.
5. What does the report say about trust in Twitter and journalists (look at pages 34-39)?
39% of people said that journalists on twitter are a faster and more trustoworthy source of news, this low figure shows that many people do not have trust in all the news they are able to gain from social networks such as twitter.
6. Finally, do you think new and digital media developments such as Twitter have had a positive or negative impact on traditional newspapers?
Negative as it has not helped the market grow instead has helped its decline. Without online sources people would be forced to resort to newspapers for their news which would ultimately help to keep the medium alive whereas the improvements in new and digital media has instead led to lower sales of this traditional medium and an increase in news accessed online.

Tuesday 25 March 2014

NDM Summary

NDGM

Turkey Twitter ban is 'a losing battle', expert claims


Turkey Twitter ban protestorsProtesters against the Twitter ban in Turkey hand write slogans in the style of the network

Related Stories

The Turkish government is "fighting a losing battle" in banning social media network Twitter, experts have said.
Locals continue to tweet via virtual private networks (VPN), anonymous web browser Tor and text messages, said security expert Rik Ferguson.
VPN Hotspot Shield reported a rise in iPhone and Android downloads of over 33,000% in the 24 hours after the ban.

Cloud-based archive tool to help catch child abusers

Hard driveInvestigators are often faced with huge amounts of data they have to sift through

Related Stories

Victims of child sexual abuse could soon be identified more quickly thanks to law enforcement agency work on a cloud-based archive of abuse material.
The database has been created to help investigators cope with the vast amount of images abusers typically amass.
It will help police forces quickly check images seized in raids and spot those showing children not seen before.

NDGM Stories

Ray-Ban maker to work with Google on Google Glass eyewear

Italy's Luxottica to design, develop and distribute eyewear as part of strategic partnership
Google co-founder Sergey Brin models Google glasses
Google co-founder Sergey Brin models Google glasses during New York fashion week last September. Photograph: Peter Foley/epa/Corbis
Ray-Ban sunglasses maker Luxottica said on Monday it had sealed a strategic partnership with Google over its Glass eyewear that could pave the way for a new market in smart glasses.

Designers have worked up a projector-toting iPhone concept, giving Apple apostles a glimpse into the kind of ‘what-if?’ radical product design that's unlikely to ever feature on an official product from the House of Cupertino.
Traditional pico projector phones’ big USP is that they enable users to project videos and documents onto walls and other flat surfaces, exactly as home movie buffs did way back when. But this concept kit takes a very different approach.
Created by design studio SET Solution, the handset features projectors embedded on either side that effectively generate extra 'virtual' screens when the device is placed on a flat surface. That gives you a lot more display space to play with.
Best of all, as far as we’re concerned anyway, is that it also offers what it describes as 'real 3D video games', demonstrated in the clip by a 3D-graphics version of those ‘hoop-shooting’ basketball games you find at fairgrounds.


NDGM stories

Thousands make #nomakeupselfie donation error


Polar bearMany people accidentally enquired about adopting a polar bear

Related Stories

Thousands of pounds donated as part of the "#nomakeupselfie" craze were sent to Unicef instead of Cancer Research UK by mistake, the BBC has learned.
More than £1m has been raised after the craze of taking a self-portrait with no make-up spread virally.#

Cyber-security lessons could be expanded in UK schools

Cyber-security padlockMore apprenticeship schemes in businesses related to cyber-security will be developed

Related Stories

Plans to teach children as young as 11 about careers in cyber-security have been announced.
New learning materials would be offered to UK schools to publicise jobs in the sector, the Department for Business, Innovations and Skills said.
A recent report said limited awareness of cyber-security as a profession had created a skills shortage.
One expert said the UK was at risk of being "left behind and at a disadvantage globally".

Thursday 20 March 2014

Globalisation

1) Is our news influenced by American cultural imperialism? What examples can you think of?

Yes our news in the UK is greatly influenced by american cultural imperialism. The first news channel to introduce 24 hour news was CNN. This is an example of how the UK has been influenced by american cultural imperialism as the UK followed in its footsteps by introducing 24 hours news channels also. In addition to this when looking at the templates of the American news channels and the layout of their news, it is very similar to the UK news channels
2) Has the increased globalisation of news improved the audience experience? How? Why?

The increase in globalisation has improved the audience experience as their is more immediacy in the news meaning that audiences are able to get their new instantly. the increase in globalisation of news has meant that audiences are able to get both local and global news.
3) Has globalisation benefited or damaged major news institutions? How? Why? 

globalisation has benefited the news institutions greatly as it has created a

Monday 10 March 2014

NDGM story

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-26478378

Twitter bans porn on its video-sharing app Vine

vine appVine says users can now report sexually explicit content via the app

Related Stories

Video-sharing Twitter app Vine says it has banned all sexually explicit content from being published on the platform.
"We've found that there's a very small percentage of videos that are not a good fit for our community," it said in a blog post.
The rules go into effect immediately.
After the app was launched by Twitter in January 2013, it came under criticism when a pornographic video was inadvertently made an "Editor's Pick".
The video was subsequently removed, Twitter apologised for the error and the minimum age for users of the app was raised from 12 to 17+ in Apple's AppStore.

NDGM story

Trust in the internet 'now missing'

Web addressNeelie Kroes says billions no longer trust the internet

Related Stories

Billions of people around the world do not trust the internet, claims European Commission vice-president Neelie Kroes.
Following allegations that the German Chancellor Angela Merkel's phone was hacked, Ms Kroes said it was clear that trust was now missing.
Speaking at the Cebit tech fair in Hanover, Ms Kroes said the future of the internet was based on trust.
"Trust can never again be taken for granted," she said.

Exam Response

Why are media products that represented outsiders, such as vampire films, so popular?
You may also refer to other media products to support your answer.

I would say that these films that represent outsiders are very popular due to the fact that they allow the audience to gain a sense of escapism from their own lives (which links to blumber and catz - uses and gratification theory), people look for these type of films in order to escape from their own lives. On the other hand it could be argued that a small minority of people who would consider themselves to be outcasts would find these type of films to be more attracting to them as it would provide them with a sense of identity, allowing them to relate to the media product, stereotypically this could apply to goths as they are seen as outcasts from society and subvert from what is considered to be the norm. In addition to this many people have been or felt like outsiders during some point in their life, fanons theory of the white mask is one that looks into how black people act a certain way in order to fit in with society and so people who feel as though they are outsiders may find a sense of identity and relate to films that have the protagonist as an outsider.

Props theory of charecter roles suggests that films are structered in a certain way, one reason why these media products that portray outsiders could be so popular is due to the protagonist being what is considered to be not the norm and ultimately helps to raise enigma and attract the audience into watching the film.

Binory oppositions are strongly present throughout the trailer and so it could be established that the audience are attracted to watch the film to gain the pleasure and satisfaction of seeing good triumph over evil and see the equilibrium restored once again.

it could also be mentioned that the film trailer contained many different types of scenes, for example some scenes had fast paced shots whilst others were more slow and grabbed the audience attentions in other ways which suggests that the film does not belong to one particular genre and is instead a hybrid genre which appeals to a much wider audience which could be one reason as to why these films see such success and popularity

Wednesday 5 March 2014

My NDGM stories

Top Gear and Doctor Who dominate record ratings for BBC iPlayer


A record 3bn television and radio programmes were accessed on the BBC's iPlayer last year, with half of the top 20 TV shows made up of BBC2's Top Gear. The first part of an Africa special of the Jeremy Clarkson motoring show was requested 3.4m times on the BBC's on-demand service, making it the most popular iPlayer programme in 2013, the corporation has revealed. The 50th anniversary special of Doctor Who was its third most popular show, followed by an episode of BBC3's Jack Whitehall comedy Bad Education, which was boosted by being made available online before transmission.


What's next after WhatsApp: a guide to the future of messaging apps

Facebook’s $19bn deal points to the internet’s future, but from Viber’s domination to upstart Kik, WhatsApp is hardly uniqueEmail
The Facebook and WhatsApp applications' icons.
The Facebook and WhatsApp applications' icons. Photograph: Gabriel Bouys/AFP/Getty Images
Facebook’s $19bn acquisition of WhatsApp this week does much more than measure the breadth of Mark Zuckerberg’s spending power and his company’s ambition. It should highlight how important one of the most basic forms of digital communication – messaging – is to the internet’s future.
Here’s the first thing about all of this you should know: while US companies obviously have significant purchasing power, American startups are in some ways behind the global curve; much of the innovation is happening thousands of miles away from Menlo Park. And here’s the second thing: WhatsApp’s competitors make its current revenue model look really, really sluggish.

Monday 3 March 2014

Self-Evaluation

I feel that my essay was not nearly as good as it could be overall, this is due to lack of media concepts and perhaps not enough research which did not allow my critical investigation to be an 'autonomous' one. I feel however that i do have a good amount of knowledge in my topic and that without the addition of correct media terminology, theorists and research that i would be able to able to bring my critical investigation from a level one which i feel it is currently at due to the limited evidence of research to a high level 3

Action Plan - My Targets

To carry out more research about my critical investigation
To include more theory and have more references
To use correct punctuation
To include more theorists within my critical investigation

Wednesday 29 January 2014

'Build The Wall analysis'

Section 1

In the first section the author david simon and creator of the TV hit ‘The wire’ starts by discussing how the internet is a free privellege allowing us to access and use it as a means to gain news through a number of different websites as well as talking about different news sources and newspapers such as ‘the times’ and ‘the Washington times’. He also in this section makes a comparison between newspapers and the internet and states how some people are still familiar and more comfortable in a way with reading a newspaper rather than an online copy, because it may not bring the same experience to the table.


Section 2

The second section is quite similar to the first once again discussing how the need for buying newspapers may be an old concept especially if there is a ‘price’ still involved, in addition to this the amount of people accessing their news online is on the rise and people are starting to prefer buying digital products rather than newspapers which may be beneficial in the long term. Vulnerability of newspapers is also discussed in this section amongst one another and the example of ‘the times’ was used as well as ‘the post’.

Section 3

In this section a number of facts and statistics were used in order to establish the points being made “10% of the existing 210,000 Baltimore Sum readers' for example, who pay a subscription rate less than half the price of home delivery, or roughly 10$ which would represent about $2.5m a year. Abscent the cost of trucks, gas, paper, presses, money like that represents the beginnings of a solid revenue stream having both positive and negative sides to this.”

Section 4

In this final section of the article David talks about the risk of newspapers going behind a pay wall. Once again referring to newspapers such as ‘The post’ and ‘The times’ when talking about how they build that wall. He states that many of these newspapers have already begun to take this action and how newspapers will slowly follow this action and join a pay wall too.

Comment 1:
The lack of imagination on display in this article is jaw-dropping.
If, in five years, any part of this article can be looked back upon as anything other than a completely wrong-headed assessment of the state of the industry, if a reasonable person will be able to look back from 2014 on any of the suggestions and say either, "That would have been a good thing to try" or "Thank goodness they did that," I will eat a Baltimore Orioles hat while standing naked in Times Square.

#14 Posted by King Kaufman on Sat 18 Jul 2009 at 04:13 AM
The person above who wrote this comment clearly disagrees with Davids argument claiming that even from the perspective of today that it is still both false and inaccurate. He also mocks the author David with sarcasm and is completely against the article and the points it makes.

Comment 2:
Let's see if I understand the major points here:
Only the New York Times and the Washington Post matter.
No real journalism gets done outside print newspapers.
The regional papers all stink and deserve to die.
The AP must kick out the broadcasters and dump the commercial customers, or die.
If we engineer a mass suicide by the entire newspaper industry, kill the Associated Press, strangle the broadcasters and continue to pretend that the rest of the world doesn't exist, we'll ensure the perpetuation of the 1980s Washington Post-New York Times news empire so they can hire 10 reporters in St. Louis.
Did I get the gist of it?

#15 Posted by yelvington on Sat 18 Jul 2009 at 08:56 AM
Once again this is another comment that summarises the post however doing it in a very negative and pesimistic way in which it makes the article and the author seem arrogant and un-intelligent claiming that David says only the new York Time and the Washington Post matter.

Comment 3:

If news were not free, there would be enough people willing to pay for it to cover the cost of producing it. But suppose the New York Times suddenly started charging for online access; althought it is a great newspaper, I probably wouldn't pay for it. There are just too many free alternatives that are almost as good. Even if (for example) no other online news source were as good as the Times, the remaining news sources will collectively fill the gap.
The economic parlance, you have goods which are near perfect substitutes. If I can't read Paul Krugman's column, I can go read some other noble prize winning economist's latest available(and accessible) column. Likewise, if I can't read Thomas Freidman, I can get the same kind of hype from a used car lot advertisement.
So I think, maybe, a number of major papers would have to work in concert to significantly degrade the free online news world. In other words - again in economic parlance - they might have to collude.
The news industry needs something like OPEC.
#13 Posted by Raskalnikov on Fri 17 Jul 2009 at 10:22 PM

This opinion is one that ultimately agrees with the argument and points being made by the author of the article. The one who commented agrees completely with what David says however poses an opposite perspective also.

In my opinion I think that David has made a great argument and made some very strong points which makes me agree with him to the full extent. I feel as though I to share the same feelings with him as to which direction the newspaper industry is heading. Since the internet is becoming more and more widely available, the newspaper industry is being heavily impacted by this and in most cases suffering from this. 
People in today’s society would rather go online for their news rather than reading a physical copy which they may have to purchase especially those of a younger generation due to the fact that they grew up with the internet just as the older generation grew up with newspapers. However David did not completely write off newspapers and still feels as though they are resourceful which once again I agree with to the fullest extent. 

My media stories 1-8

Pirate Bay ban lifted in Netherlands as blocking torrent sites ruled ‘ineffective’

the pirate bay logo

A Dutch court of appeal has overturned a court-ordered block of the infamous Pirate Bay torrent site by internet service providers (ISPs), labelling the practice as “ineffective”.
The block prevented internet users in the Netherlands from accessing the Pirate Bay site directly via a browser.
Two Dutch internet providers, Ziggo and XS4All, took the case to the court of appeals in The Hague. The court reversed the blocking order allowing internet users access to the Pirate Bay without having to resort to the use of proxy servers and other methods circumventing the blockade.
“Victory for the free internet!” proclaimed Niels Huijbregts, spokesman for XS4All in a blog post. “We are very pleased that the court ruled in favour of the freedom of information, protecting a fundamental right of all Dutch citizens.”
Yahoo's shares slide 5% as fourth-quarter revenue declines
Yahoo Marissa Mayer
Yahoo reported $1.26bn revenue, a 6% decrease from 2012
Dip comes after announcement of drop in display advertising
Yahoo became the latest tech firm to disappoint Wall Street on Tuesday when its share price fell after announcing a drop in display advertising.
The company’s shares fell 5% in after-hours trading as it released its latest quarterly results and a forecast for the coming quarter that fell below analysts’ expectations.
Yahoo reported revenue of $1.26bn for the fourth quarter of 2013, a 6% decrease from the fourth quarter of 2012. Display advertising revenue was $553m for the fourth quarter of 2013, a 6% decrease compared with $591m for the fourth quarter of 2012. Profits rose to $348.2m up from $272.3m a year earlier. Yahoo said it expected current-quarter net income of between $130m-$170m, well below forecasts.

Nintendo denies plans for Mario games on smartphones
mario and luigi along wall
Executives take large pay cuts as profits sink and Wii U misses sales targets by 69%
Nintendo has denied reports that it will release “mini-games” for smartphones and tablets as its profits fell 30% since April last year.
Instead, top Nintendo executives’ salaries will be cut for five months starting in February as they take responsibility for the poor performance. The compnay's president, Satoru Iwata, will take a 50% pay cut, while the legendary game designer and the father of Mario, Shigeru Miyamoto, took a 30% cut.

Eve Online virtual war 'costs $300,000' in damage
Eve Online screenshot
A missed bill payment has led to the destruction of an estimated $300,000-worth (£181,000) of virtual spaceships in the game Eve Online.
Eve Online's more than 500,000 members can buy spaceships using an in-game currency sold for real-world money.
More than 100 Titan ships were destroyed in a battle after one member of a team missed a payment to protect an area of the online world.
It was the biggest battle of its kind in the game's 10-year history.

Facebook 'rant' on school holiday costs sparks campaign

Paul Cookson in front of a computer screen
With about 250 friends on Facebook, Paul Cookson did not expect a "rant" he posted to have much impact.

He wrote that he was "sick to death" of being "ripped off" by companies which put up holiday prices outside school term time.

A few friends agreed, and followed his request to "share this post if you have also had enough".

It soon went viral, and more than 143,000 people have shared it so far.


Supporters also began signing an online petition calling for government action and this has now gone far beyond the 100,000 signatures needed for a possible debate in Parliament.

Angry Birds website hacked after NSA-GCHQ leaks

Spying birds image


Video game developer Rovio has confirmed that hackers defaced its Angry Birds site with an image entitled Spying Birds, featuring an NSA logo.
The attack followed the publication of leaks that indicated the US spy agency and its British counterpart GCHQ had obtained data released by at least one of the Finnish firm's games.
The company said it did not "collaborate or collude" with any government spy agency.
It added it had quickly fixed its site.
"The defacement was caught in minutes and corrected immediately," said marketing manager Saara Bergstrom.
"The end user data was in no risk at any point. Due to how the internet name resolution works, for most areas it was not visible at all, but some areas take time for the correct information to be updated.

Washington Post, CNN and Time websites hit by pro-Assad hackers

Washington Post

Websites belonging to the Washington Post, CNN, and Time magazine have been attacked by supporters of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

Some links on the sites redirected readers to the website of the Syrian Electronic Army (SEA).

The breach was the result of a security failure at a firm which provides a link recommendation service that all three sites used.

Outbrain said its staff had fallen victim to a spoof email.


The SEA has hit several media companies in recent months, most frequently by hijacking their social media accounts